Choosing Plants For A Woodland Garden

Recently I showed you the beginnings of a woodland garden. All I had done was to move some plants from the front yard, which I thought was going to be shady when we moved in in the winter, but it wasn’t. Now I’m looking at plants I want to include in the garden as it grows and evolves.

So far I have hostas and ferns, but that is just the tip of the iceberg for beautiful woodland plants.

Dainty foamflower blooming along a woodland trail.

Foamflower (Tiarella) photographed on a woodland trail nearby. It is so dainty and fairly-like it will fit into my woodland fairyland garden perfectly.

One for sure is Tiarella, commonly called foamflower because of its very soft spikes of flowers that look like they are made out of ocean foam. It is actually a native plant here. I fell in love with this plant when I worked at a garden center. I was in charge of ordering all the perennials. I didn’t know much about shade gardens at that point, as I was a sun loving girl. However, over the 2.5 years I worked there I learned that there are plenty of flowering plants that like the shade and have beautiful colorations and interesting shapes to their leaves when they aren’t flowering.

Another will be Heuchera (coralbells), as they now come with all different types of coloration in their leaves from near white, to mottled, to deep purple, to bright lime green with red veins, etc. I knew one nurseryman who wanted to test how much light a heuchera needed. He stuck it in a closet, came bace a few months later and it was blooming it’s little heart out!

Lady’s Mantle (alchemilla mollis) is another I’d like to try. The leaves are really pretty, but absolutely spectacular after a rain when they look like they have 1000 diamonds on them.

Of course it wouldn’t be a woodland garden with bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis) and Jacob’s ladder (Polemonium caeruleum), also I’ll try some native types of columbine (Aquilegia), as I saw them growing deep in a forest when I lived in New Mexico (yes they have true forests in parts of New Mexico, complete with bellowing elk!).

I would like to put a few woody plants in too, including rhododendron and azalea. There’s one other that I truly love, but at the moment my mind is a complete blank. I can see the plant, but it’s name must be filed elsewhere!

So, don’t think that because you have a shady yard you’re doomed to only growing impatiens every year, there are dozens of woodland plants that will bloom at all different times of the year, you just need to know what you’re looking for.

What’s your favorite woodland plant? Would you share a picture of it growing in your yard with us? I love to get ideas from what other people have done.

Woodland Fairyland

Entrance to Our Secret Garden

From the moment we owned the property I saw a secret entrance to a woodland garden.

From the moment we bought our property I knew I wanted to have a woodland garden. About 1/4 acre of our 1 acre lot is covered by native forest. There is a clump of massive tulip poplars and two massive oak trees that anchor the woodland area. Most of the other trees are quite small and can easily be removed by a lopper. Only a few are large enough to actually need a saw.

The first spring we were here I was delighted to find that we have two native dogwoods and a few native flowering shrubs. I made note of where they were so that I wouldn’t remove them by accident.

A small pile of garbage found in the woodland while cleaning it up.

The property had been used as a dumping ground by previous owners. They didn’t know what a gem they had.

It wasn’t until last summer that I finally got a chance to start cleaning things out and it was a good thing I did. The largest dogwood had been overtaken by wild grapevines and was near death. I pulled as much of the grapevine out of the tree as I could. Unfortunately I ended up covered in chigger bites. They had showered down on me while I was pulling down the vines. The nearly microscopic critters are next to impossible to detect, but their after-affects are visible for days or weeks!

I then put off pulling down anything else until the chiggers had died off due to cold weather. This spring I went back into the woodlands and  cut down all the tiny seedling trees in an area big enough for our 12’ screened gazebo. My husband helped me with the couple of bigger trees. Then we got busy with other pressing issues.

First we had to clear out a place to put our gazebo.

Lots of small trees needed to be removed to make room for our gazebo and plantings.

This weekend I finally took the time to dig up all the hostas and ferns I had planted across the front of the property when we moved in. From what I could determine when we first moved in the front of the house was nearly due north and would be in the shade. The reality, however, was that sets NW and heavy on the west, so in the afternoon it sits in blazing sun for the summer months, not the place for hostas and ferns.

Even in less than perfect location the hostas and ferns had grown massively and it took both my husband and myself to dig them out with a lot of grunting and sweating, but no swear words! I could only haul two at a time in my little garden cart! Away I went with my treasure to the back of the house and my dreamed of woodland garden.

Hostas and ferns dug and ready for separating and replanting.

These massive clumps were divided and planted throughout the woodland area.

I began cutting the huge clumps in to smaller pieces so that I could place them all over the area we’d cleaned out.

Once a manageable size I placed them all over the path and around the area where we’ll put the deck for the gazebo. Then I started to try and plant them. OMG, the soil was as hard as a rock and filled with big thick roots! To top it all off I had hurt my back digging them out, so couldn’t dig with much power. Lucky for me my husband put on his superman outfit (not literally) and dug out all but three or four of the plants holes. He’s not a macho-man, but he sure put on a macho show today.

Ferns and hostas replace trash and beer bottles.

Hostas and ferns replaced trash and beer bottles.

We managed to get all the plants in the ground and well watered. We’re both delighted with how it looks and the plants are not even well established. However, I moved one plant there earlier this year and it is now full sized and looking better than it ever did in the front garden. I recommend you stand back, because I expect to have a lush woodland garden quicker than you can blink your eye. Of course, since I just moved them I will have to watch them carefully and water them regularly until they get a good root system established.

Friendly gnome has already moved into our woodland hideaway.

Look who showed up! A woodland gnome already settling into his new home!

During this next week I’ll give them a rich fertilizer treatment with nutrients and a root booster (all organic and vegan no less), and then top them off with some leaf compost. I just needed to call it a day and take care of my poor, aching back. However, not before I took a few snaps of the dramatic change. Who wouldn’t want to wander back here now?